TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V : INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Impact of social reform movements in the socio-economic development of Tamil Nadu.

TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V : INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Impact of social reform movements in the socio-economic development of Tamil Nadu. TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | அலகு V : இந்தியப் பொருளாதாரம் மற்றும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் வளர்ச்சி நிர்வாகம் | தமிழ்நாட்டின் சமூக பொருளாதார வளர்ச்சிக்கு சமூக மறுமலர்ச்சி இயக்கங்களின் பங்களிப்பு.

1. Which social reform movement, led by Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, aimed to eradicate caste-based discrimination and promote self-respect?

A) Justice Party Movement B) Self-Respect Movement C) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam D) Non-Brahmin Movement

Correct Answer: B) Self-Respect Movement

2. The Justice Party, a precursor to the Dravidian movement, was primarily formed to address the grievances of:

A) Brahmins in the Madras Presidency B) Non-Brahmins in the Madras Presidency C) Landlords and Zamindars D) Industrial workers

Correct Answer: B) Non-Brahmins in the Madras Presidency

3. Which social reform leader introduced the 'Thanthai' (Father) title and is known for his rationalist views and strong advocacy for women's rights?

A) C.N. Annadurai B) M. Karunanidhi C) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy D) C. Rajagopalachari

Correct Answer: C) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

4. The introduction of the Mid-day Meal Scheme in Tamil Nadu is a landmark policy associated with which social reform movement's focus on education and social welfare?

A) Theosophical Society B) Arya Samaj C) Dravidian Movement D) Brahmo Samaj

Correct Answer: C) Dravidian Movement

5. The Anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu was a direct outcome of the Dravidian movement's stance on:

A) Promoting Tamil language and culture B) Supporting the use of Hindi as the official language C) Advocating for a separate state D) Opposing the British rule

Correct Answer: A) Promoting Tamil language and culture

6. Who was the founder of the Dravida Kazhagam (DK)?

A) C.N. Annadurai B) M.G. Ramachandran C) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy D) Kamaraj

Correct Answer: C) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

7. The temple entry movement in Tamil Nadu, which gained momentum in the 1930s, was part of a larger struggle against:

A) British colonialism B) Caste-based untouchability C) Religious conversions D) Economic inequality

Correct Answer: B) Caste-based untouchability

8. The Tamil Nadu Reservation Act, which provides for 69% reservation, is a significant legislative outcome of the Dravidian movement's focus on:

A) Gender equality B) Social justice and empowerment C) Environmental protection D) Industrial development

Correct Answer: B) Social justice and empowerment

9. Which of the following social reform movements advocated for the use of Tamil in administration and education?

A) Justice Party B) Self-Respect Movement C) Both A and B D) None of the above

Correct Answer: C) Both A and B

10. The concept of "Dravidian" identity, which became central to the social reform movements, was a response to the perceived dominance of:

A) British culture B) Aryan and Sanskrit culture C) Islamic traditions D) Western education

Correct Answer: B) Aryan and Sanskrit culture

11. Which social reform leader's government was the first to introduce free education for all up to the 10th standard in Tamil Nadu?

A) Kamaraj B) C.N. Annadurai C) M.G. Ramachandran D) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

Correct Answer: A) Kamaraj

12. The Self-Respect Movement's primary goal was to achieve social equality by challenging the:

A) Political authority of the British B) Religious and social hierarchy C) Economic policies of the government D) Power of the upper classes

Correct Answer: B) Religious and social hierarchy

13. The legislative reforms of the Justice Party included the establishment of a separate board to manage:

A) Public health services B) Hindu religious endowments C) Education for women D) Agricultural development

Correct Answer: B) Hindu religious endowments

14. Which of the following was a key demand of the Dravidian movement regarding the state of Tamil Nadu?

A) Merging with Andhra Pradesh B) Forming a separate Dravida Nadu C) Joining with Kerala D) Adopting a new official language

Correct Answer: B) Forming a separate Dravida Nadu

15. The social reform movements in Tamil Nadu also played a crucial role in the development of:

A) Agricultural techniques B) Industrialization C) Tamil literature and journalism D) Space technology

Correct Answer: C) Tamil literature and journalism

16. Who was the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party?

A) M. Karunanidhi B) C.N. Annadurai C) M.G. Ramachandran D) J. Jayalalithaa

Correct Answer: B) C.N. Annadurai

17. The Self-Respect Movement actively campaigned for which of the following?

A) The abolition of the zamindari system B) Inter-caste marriages C) The promotion of vegetarianism D) The establishment of a new religion

Correct Answer: B) Inter-caste marriages

18. The Justice Party's rule saw a significant increase in the number of non-Brahmins appointed to government jobs. This was a result of:

A) A new reservation policy B) A change in the educational system C) A military recruitment drive D) A new foreign policy

Correct Answer: A) A new reservation policy

19. Which social reformer's advocacy led to the passing of the Devadasi System Abolition Act in Madras Presidency?

A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar B) Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar C) E.V. Ramasamy D) M.G. Ramachandran

Correct Answer: B) Moovalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar

20. The concept of "Ondre Kulam, Oruvane Devan" (One community, one God) is attributed to which social reform leader?

A) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy B) C.N. Annadurai C) M. Karunanidhi D) Kamaraj

Correct Answer: B) C.N. Annadurai

21. The Dravidian movement's emphasis on rationalism and self-respect led to the promotion of:

A) Vedic rituals B) Superstitious beliefs C) Social equality D) Traditional customs

Correct Answer: C) Social equality

22. Which social reformer's ideas were instrumental in the formation of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) as a political party?

A) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy B) C.N. Annadurai C) M. Karunanidhi D) M.G. Ramachandran

Correct Answer: B) C.N. Annadurai

23. The social reform movements in Tamil Nadu played a significant role in empowering women by:

A) Restricting their education B) Advocating for property rights and education C) Opposing their participation in politics D) Promoting child marriage

Correct Answer: B) Advocating for property rights and education

24. The Periyar Self-Respect Movement focused on removing the dominance of the Brahminic culture and promoting a sense of pride in:

A) Aryan identity B) Dravidian identity C) British identity D) Indian identity

Correct Answer: B) Dravidian identity

25. The Justice Party's administration was instrumental in the passing of the 'Communal Government Order' which provided reservation for non-Brahmins in:

A) Private jobs B) Government services C) Educational institutions D) Both B and C

Correct Answer: D) Both B and C

26. Who wrote the influential book 'Pen ஏன் அடிமையானாள்?' (Why did women become slaves)?

A) C.N. Annadurai B) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy C) M. Karunanidhi D) Kamaraj

Correct Answer: B) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy

27. The social reform movements in Tamil Nadu also fought against the practice of:

A) Dowry B) Women's education C) Industrial growth D) The caste system

Correct Answer: A) Dowry

28. The formation of the Dravida Kazhagam (DK) in 1944 was a result of the merger of which two organizations?

A) Justice Party and Self-Respect Movement B) Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and Justice Party C) Indian National Congress and Dravidian Federation D) Tamil Nadu Congress Committee and Dravidian Association

Correct Answer: A) Justice Party and Self-Respect Movement

29. The Justice Party government's introduction of free food for school children was a precursor to which later scheme?

A) Mid-day Meal Scheme B) Free education scheme C) Free bus pass scheme D) Free laptop scheme

Correct Answer: A) Mid-day Meal Scheme

30. The Self-Respect Movement's opposition to arranged marriages based on caste led to the promotion of:

A) Love marriages B) Self-respect marriages C) Traditional marriages D) Caste-based marriages

Correct Answer: B) Self-respect marriages

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