TRB PGT Education Unit 1.2 Perspectives of Education - Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE).

TRB PGT Education Unit 1.2 Perspectives of Education - Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE).

1. Which article of the Indian Constitution, as amended, ensures free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14?

A. Article 45 B. Article 21A C. Article 14 D. Article 51A

2. The Right to Education Act (RTE) was enacted in which year?

A. 2005 B. 2008 C. 2009 D. 2010

3. Which program was launched in 2001 to achieve the Universalisation of Elementary Education in a time-bound manner?

A. National Education Policy B. Mid-Day Meal Scheme C. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) D. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)

4. The Kothari Commission (1964-66) emphasized which of the following as a crucial step towards UEE?

A. Vocational education B. Adult literacy programs C. Provision of free and compulsory education D. Higher education reforms

5. What is the primary focus of the Right to Education Act, 2009?

A. Private school funding B. Quality education and infrastructure C. Higher education scholarships D. Teacher training for secondary schools

6. The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, which made education a fundamental right, was passed in which year?

A. 1999 B. 2001 C. 2002 D. 2005

7. What is the full form of the acronym 'SSA' in the context of Indian education?

A. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan B. State School Authority C. Social Security Act D. Secondary Schooling Assistance

8. Which of the following is NOT a component of the SSA?

A. Mid-Day Meal Scheme B. Teacher recruitment C. School infrastructure improvement D. Providing free textbooks

9. The National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986 emphasized the need for a national system of education. What was one of its key goals related to UEE?

A. Privatization of education B. Delinking degrees from jobs C. Ensuring access to elementary education to all children up to the age of 14 D. Establishing a single national language

10. The concept of "Navodaya Vidyalayas" was introduced under which policy?

A. Kothari Commission B. National Policy on Education 1986 C. Right to Education Act D. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

11. What does the term "Universalisation of Elementary Education" primarily signify?

A. Providing education to all adults B. Making primary education accessible to all children C. Standardizing the curriculum across all states D. Making secondary education mandatory for all

12. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme was launched to address which two key issues?

A. Teacher absenteeism and school dropouts B. Nutrition of children and enrollment in schools C. Quality of education and teacher salaries D. School infrastructure and student discipline

13. The RTE Act, 2009, mandates a specific Pupil-Teacher Ratio (PTR) for primary schools. What is this ratio?

A. 1:25 B. 1:30 C. 1:35 D. 1:40

14. What is the key objective of the National Programme of Mid-Day Meals in Schools (NP-MDMS)?

A. To increase student retention and attendance B. To improve the quality of classroom teaching C. To provide free education to girls D. To provide vocational training

15. The "District Primary Education Programme" (DPEP) was an initiative primarily aimed at what?

A. Universalisation of Secondary Education B. Adult literacy C. Strengthening primary education in low-literacy districts D. Promoting higher education

16. Which of the following is a major challenge in achieving UEE in India?

A. High enrollment rates B. Lack of trained teachers C. Low school dropout rates D. Abundant funding for education

17. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act came into force on which date?

A. 1st January 2010 B. 1st April 2010 C. 15th August 2009 D. 26th January 2011

18. The concept of "zero-rejection policy" in schools is a key feature of which educational initiative?

A. National Education Policy 2020 B. Right to Education Act 2009 C. National Policy on Education 1986 D. District Primary Education Programme

19. Which of the following is a primary goal of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?

A. To increase the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) in higher education B. To provide computer education to all students C. To bridge social and gender gaps in elementary education D. To establish new universities across the country

20. The constitutional provision of free and compulsory education was originally mentioned in which part of the Constitution?

A. Fundamental Rights B. Directive Principles of State Policy C. Fundamental Duties D. Preamble

21. What is the main objective of the "Education for All" movement in India?

A. Universal literacy for adults B. Universal primary education C. Universal secondary education D. Universal higher education

22. Which of the following is a key feature of the RTE Act regarding private schools?

A. They must reserve 25% of their seats for children from disadvantaged groups B. They can charge admission fees from all students C. They are exempt from government regulations D. They must only admit students from their immediate locality

23. The RTE Act prohibits which of the following in schools?

A. Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) B. Private tuition by teachers C. Corporal punishment and mental harassment D. Co-curricular activities

24. What is the primary role of the state government in the implementation of the RTE Act?

A. To fund the entire scheme B. To conduct national-level examinations C. To provide free and compulsory education D. To establish a new national curriculum

25. Which of the following is a measure to address gender disparity in UEE?

A. Providing separate schools for boys B. Incentives for educating the girl child C. Increasing school fees for girls D. Limiting girls' enrollment in rural areas

26. The term "Universal Retention" in UEE refers to:

A. Retaining all teachers in their jobs B. Ensuring all children who enroll complete their education C. Retaining a uniform curriculum across all states D. Retaining old teaching methods

27. Which of the following is not a pillar of the "Education for All" framework?

A. Universal Access B. Universal Enrollment C. Universal Retention D. Universal Privatization

28. The RTE Act, 2009, makes it mandatory for schools to not screen children during admission up to which grade?

A. Grade 1 B. Grade 5 C. Grade 8 D. Grade 10

29. What is the central government's financial share in the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and RTE Act?

A. 75% B. 50% C. 60% D. 90%

30. The "Education of girls" was a major focus area in which of the following educational policies?

A. National Policy on Education, 1968 B. National Policy on Education, 1986 C. Kothari Commission D. All of the above

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