TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V: INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Application of Science and Technology in Agriculture.

TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V: INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Application of Science and Technology in Agriculture. TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | அலகு V: இந்தியப் பொருளாதாரம் மற்றும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் வளர்ச்சி நிர்வாகம் | வேளாண்மையில் அறிவியல் தொழில்நுட்பத்தின் பயன்பாடு.

1. Which initiative is primarily associated with the application of space technology in Indian agriculture for drought management and assessment?

A) National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)

B) Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC)

C) Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

D) Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

2. The Uzhavan app, launched by the Tamil Nadu government, provides farmers with information on which of the following?

A) Only farm subsidies

B) Only crop insurance details

C) Subsidies, farm equipment rentals, and weather forecasts

D) Only market prices

3. What does the term 'Precision Agriculture' primarily involve?

A) Using traditional farming methods with precision.

B) Applying uniform inputs across the entire field.

C) Using GPS, GIS, and remote sensing to manage crop production.

D) Focusing exclusively on organic farming techniques.

4. The e-NAM platform, a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities, aims to create:

A) A unified national market for agricultural commodities.

B) Separate markets for each state.

C) An export-only platform for Indian farmers.

D) A physical auction system in every village.

5. In Tamil Nadu, the 'Neera' beverage is extracted from which part of the coconut tree using modern technology to prevent fermentation?

A) The roots

B) The un-opened spathe (inflorescence)

C) The leaves

D) The mature coconut water

6. The Soil Health Card Scheme provides farmers with information on:

A) The nutrient status of their soil and fertilizer recommendations.

B) The market price of their land.

C) A legal document for land ownership.

D) Information about pests in their region.

7. Which of these is a significant benefit of using drone technology in agriculture?

A) Increasing the use of manual labor.

B) Precise application of pesticides and fertilizers, reducing wastage.

C) It can only be used for watering crops.

D) Reducing the need for tractors completely.

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8. The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) has been a pioneer in developing:

A) New textile manufacturing techniques.

B) High-yielding crop varieties and agricultural technologies.

C) Software for the IT industry.

D) Advanced fishing boats.

9. What is the primary purpose of 'micro-irrigation' (drip and sprinkler systems)?

A) To increase water consumption in farming.

B) To deliver water directly to the plant roots, minimizing evaporation and runoff.

C) To cool the entire field during hot weather.

D) To wash the crops before harvesting.

10. Genetically Modified (GM) crops are developed to:

A) Have specific desirable traits, such as pest resistance or drought tolerance.

B) Be grown without any soil.

C) Require more water than traditional crops.

D) Only grow in laboratory conditions.

11. The 'Kisan Credit Card' (KCC) scheme uses technology to provide farmers with:

A) Free farming equipment.

B) A smart card for accessing timely and adequate credit.

C) A direct connection to commodity exchanges.

D) Daily weather alerts via SMS.

12. What role does Biotechnology play in modern agriculture?

A) It is only used for producing biofuels.

B) It helps in developing bio-pesticides and improving crop genetics.

C) It is primarily focused on mechanical farm equipment.

D) It only deals with animal husbandry.

13. The Tamil Nadu government's initiative for 'Integrated Farming Systems' (IFS) encourages farmers to:

A) Cultivate only a single cash crop.

B) Combine crop cultivation with allied enterprises like dairy, poultry, and fishery.

C) Use only imported seeds and fertilizers.

D) Convert all agricultural land into industrial zones.

14. What is the main objective of the National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP)?

A) To increase the import of edible oils.

B) To increase the production and productivity of oilseeds and oil palm in India.

C) To promote the use of traditional oil extraction methods.

D) To discourage the cultivation of oilseeds.

15. The 'Varutha Mun Kakkum Thittam' in Tamil Nadu is a scheme related to:

A) Urban development.

B) Industrial growth.

C) Preventive healthcare camps in rural areas.

D) Providing free electricity to all citizens.

16. Which technology is crucial for implementing Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) to farmers' bank accounts?

A) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).

B) Aadhaar and JAM (Jan Dhan-Aadhaar-Mobile) trinity.

C) Barcode scanning.

D) Satellite imagery alone.

17. In the context of Tamil Nadu's agriculture, what is 'System of Rice Intensification' (SRI)?

A) A method to increase the quantity of seeds used for rice cultivation.

B) A high-yield variety of rice.

C) A methodology aimed at increasing the yield of rice with less water and seeds.

D) A rice-milling technology.

18. The 'Makkal Thittam' initiative in Tamil Nadu aims to:

A) Build more cinema halls in villages.

B) Ensure government schemes and services reach the public effectively.

C) Promote tourism in the state.

D) Fund political campaigns.

19. What is 'Hydroponics'?

A) A method of growing plants in sand.

B) A method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.

C) A traditional irrigation system.

D) A type of organic pesticide.

20. The 'Amma Seeds' scheme in Tamil Nadu was launched to provide:

A) Genetically modified seeds to all farmers for free.

B) High-quality, certified seeds at a subsidized price.

C) Imported vegetable seeds for kitchen gardens.

D) Seeds for growing medicinal herbs only.

21. The use of Geographic Information System (GIS) in agriculture helps in:

A) Determining the age of a farmer.

B) Creating spatial maps of soil types, crop yields, and nutrient levels.

C) Calculating the exact number of seeds in a bag.

D) Communicating directly with other farmers.

22. Which of the following is a key component of 'Development Administration' in Tamil Nadu?

A) Focusing only on maintaining law and order.

B) Implementation of socio-economic development programs and policies.

C) Conducting international diplomacy.

D) Managing the state's military forces.

23. The Tamil Nadu State Action Plan on Climate Change gives importance to:

A) Promoting industries that use fossil fuels.

B) Developing climate-resilient agriculture and water management strategies.

C) Ignoring the effects of sea-level rise on coastal districts.

D) Building more coal power plants.

24. What are 'Bio-fertilizers'?

A) Chemical fertilizers produced through a biological process.

B) Substances which contain living microorganisms that enhance plant growth.

C) Fertilizers made from plastic waste.

D) A type of imported synthetic nutrient.

25. The establishment of Agri-Export Zones (AEZ) in Tamil Nadu for specific products like flowers in Hosur aims to:

A) Limit the sale of these products within the state.

B) Provide a focused approach to boost agricultural exports.

C) Convert agricultural land for residential use.

D) Discourage farmers from growing these specific products.

26. What is the role of the 'State Planning Commission' in Tamil Nadu?

A) To execute construction projects directly.

B) To advise the government on policies and strategies for the state's development.

C) To function as a court of law for economic disputes.

D) To manage the state's budget and treasury.

27. 'Food processing' is considered a sunrise sector in the Indian economy because it:

A) Requires very little investment.

B) Reduces post-harvest losses, adds value to agricultural produce, and generates employment.

C) Is entirely dependent on imported raw materials.

D) Operates only during the summer season.

28. The concept of 'Collective Farming' promoted through Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) helps small farmers to:

A) Compete against each other more effectively.

B) Work individually without any support.

C) Achieve economies of scale in input purchase and marketing of produce.

D) Get subsidies for not cultivating their land.

29. The TANWABE (Tamil Nadu Women in Agriculture) project focuses on:

A) Providing loans to women for starting non-agricultural businesses.

B) Training women farmers in the latest agricultural techniques.

C) Encouraging women to migrate to cities for work.

D) Giving free land to women entrepreneurs.

30. What is 'Vermi-composting'?

A) A process of composting using chemical agents.

B) The process of using earthworms to convert organic waste into high-quality compost.

C) A method of pest control using viruses.

D) Composting at very high temperatures without any biological agents.

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