TRB PGT Education Unit 1.12 Perspectives of Education - Open Schooling.

TRB PGT Education Unit 1.12 Perspectives of Education - Open Schooling.

1. The concept of "Open Schooling" is primarily based on the principle of:

A) Formal education structure

B) Rigid curriculum and evaluation

C) Flexibility and lifelong learning

D) Classroom-based instruction

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Open Schooling?

A) Learner-centric approach

B) Fixed timetable

C) Open access and equity

D) Use of self-learning materials

3. The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) was formerly known as:

A) National Open University

B) National Open School (NOS)

C) Central Board of Secondary Education

D) Indira Gandhi National Open University

4. What is the main purpose of Open Schooling?

A) To replace the formal school system

B) To provide an alternative to conventional education

C) To cater exclusively to gifted students

D) To offer only vocational courses

5. The "Open" in Open Schooling signifies:

A) Open to the public for visits

B) Open access, open methods, open materials, and open minds

C) Open to admissions at any time of the day

D) Open to all subjects without any restrictions

6. A major advantage of Open Schooling is its ability to reach:

A) Only urban elite students

B) Marginalized and disadvantaged learners

C) Only those who failed in formal schools

D) Students with high academic scores

7. The primary teaching-learning method in Open Schooling is:

A) Direct classroom teaching by a teacher

B) Face-to-face seminars

C) Self-study with print and non-print materials

D) Compulsory daily attendance

8. Which of the following is an example of an open educational resource (OER)?

A) A paid textbook with copyright

B) A government school curriculum

C) A free online course video on YouTube

D) A private tutor's notes

9. What is the role of an Academic Facilitator in Open Schooling?

A) To conduct daily lectures

B) To act as a guide and mentor for learners

C) To enforce strict discipline

D) To mark attendance of students

10. The flexibility in Open Schooling is reflected in:

A) A fixed curriculum for all

B) The freedom to choose subjects and pace of study

C) Compulsory exams every semester

D) Mandated residential program

11. A key challenge of Open Schooling is:

A) The high cost of materials

B) Lack of social interaction among students

C) Excessive teacher involvement

D) Lack of flexibility

12. What is the role of technology in Open Schooling?

A) It is not used at all

B) It is used to broadcast live lectures only

C) It facilitates access to digital learning materials and support

D) It is only for administrative purposes

13. The target group for Open Schooling typically includes:

A) Only school dropouts

B) Adult learners and working professionals

C) Children aged 5 to 10

D) Learners seeking only a diploma

14. What is the main difference between Open Schooling and distance education?

A) They are exactly the same concept

B) Open Schooling is more flexible and learner-centric

C) Distance education is only for higher studies

D) Distance education is exclusively for classroom learners

15. The self-learning materials (SLMs) in Open Schooling are designed to be:

A) Dependent on a teacher's explanation

B) Difficult to understand without guidance

C) Used only in conjunction with a formal textbook

D) Comprehensive and self-sufficient for a learner

16. Open Schooling promotes a philosophy of:

A) Rote learning and memorization

B) Passive reception of knowledge

C) Self-directed and active learning

D) Teacher-centered instruction

17. Which of the following is a role of the tutor in Open Schooling?

A) To give grades and punishments

B) To monitor and assess learner progress

C) To provide a fixed lecture schedule

D) To manage classroom discipline

18. The term "flexible learning" in the context of Open Schooling means:

A) Learners can choose their subjects but not their pace

B) Learners can change their mind about their goals daily

C) Learners have control over the 'what', 'where', 'when', and 'how' of their learning

D) The curriculum is constantly changing

19. Open schooling aims to fulfill the educational needs of:

A) Only students who are unable to attend regular schools

B) All individuals, irrespective of their age, location, and circumstances

C) Students living in urban areas only

D) Students who are pursuing a science stream

20. The evaluation system in Open Schooling is typically:

A) Entirely based on a single final exam

B) A combination of continuous and term-end assessments

C) Based only on oral examinations

D) Dependent on the teacher's discretion

21. Who is the governing body of NIOS?

A) The Ministry of Home Affairs

B) The Ministry of Education, Government of India

C) The Ministry of Finance

D) The University Grants Commission (UGC)

22. Open schooling is considered a part of the:

A) Formal education system

B) Non-formal education system

C) Alternative education system

D) All of the above

23. The main difference between Open Schooling and homeschooling is:

A) Open schooling is conducted by parents, homeschooling by schools

B) Open schooling provides a structured curriculum and certification, while homeschooling does not

C) Homeschooling is only for high school students

D) They are the same and the terms can be used interchangeably

24. What is the full form of OBE in the context of Open Schooling?

A) Objective-Based Education

B) Outcome-Based Education

C) Open Book Examination

D) Optimal Blended Education

25. A key benefit of Open Schooling is its cost-effectiveness, which is due to:

A) High government subsidies

B) Lack of physical infrastructure and daily commuting

C) Low-quality course materials

D) Exclusively volunteer teachers

26. Open Schooling provides educational opportunities for which group of people?

A) Only for those who failed in exams

B) Only for housewives and mothers

C) Only for people with disabilities

D) All of the above, including marginalized sections and working adults

27. What is the role of the 'Accredited Institutions' (AIs) or Study Centres in NIOS?

A) To conduct final examinations

B) To provide face-to-face interaction and academic support

C) To distribute course certificates

D) To solely handle administrative work

28. The concept of "Equity in Education" is strongly supported by Open Schooling because:

A) It has a higher fee structure than formal schools

B) It is only available to those who can afford technology

C) It offers equal opportunities to all learners, regardless of background

D) It provides a fixed syllabus for everyone

29. What is the role of the learner in Open Schooling?

A) To passively receive information from the teacher

B) To attend classes daily without fail

C) To be a self-motivated and independent learner

D) To memorize and reproduce information

30. The motto of NIOS is:

A) Education for All

B) Study at your own pace

C) Reach Out and Reach Far

D) Learn and Grow

Share: