TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V: INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Land Reforms and Agriculture.

TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | UNIT V: INDIAN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN TAMIL NADU | Land Reforms and Agriculture. TNPSC GROUP II ONLINE TEST / QUIZ AS PER LATEST SYLLABUS | அலகு V: இந்தியப் பொருளாதாரம் மற்றும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் வளர்ச்சி நிர்வாகம் | நிலச் சீர்திருத்தங்கள் மற்றும் வேளாண்மை.

1. The "Land Ceilings Act" was implemented to achieve which of the following objectives?

A. Promote mechanization in agriculture. B. Increase food grain production. C. Redistribute surplus land to the landless. D. Provide irrigation facilities to farmers.

2. Which Five-Year Plan gave high priority to land reforms in India?

A. First Five-Year Plan. B. Second Five-Year Plan. C. Third Five-Year Plan. D. Fourth Five-Year Plan.

3. The main objective of the Zamindari Abolition Act was to:

A. Increase the revenue for the government. B. Provide land ownership to the tillers. C. Promote the use of fertilizers. D. Abolish the practice of bonded labour.

4. The term "Bhoodan Movement" is associated with:

A. Vinoba Bhave. B. Jayaprakash Narayan. C. Mahatma Gandhi. D. Jawaharlal Nehru.

5. What is the primary purpose of consolidating land holdings?

A. To increase the number of small farms. B. To prevent land fragmentation. C. To impose higher land taxes. D. To promote traditional farming methods.

6. The term 'Ryotwari System' refers to a land revenue system where the settlement was made directly with:

A. The Zamindars. B. The village headman. C. The individual cultivators. D. The government.

7. In Tamil Nadu, the first major land reform measure after independence was the:

A. Tamil Nadu Land Reforms Act, 1961. B. Tamil Nadu Tenants Protection Act, 1955. C. Madras Estates (Abolition and Conversion into Ryotwari) Act, 1948. D. Tamil Nadu Agricultural Land Record of Tenancy Rights Act, 1969.

8. Which of the following is not a component of land reforms in India?

A. Abolition of intermediaries. B. Land consolidation. C. Tenancy reforms. D. Industrialization of rural areas.

9. The main aim of the "Operation Barga" program in West Bengal was to:

A. Provide credit to small farmers. B. Register sharecroppers. C. Promote organic farming. D. Introduce new crop varieties.

10. The concept of "Ceiling on land holdings" was introduced in India to:

A. Increase the size of land holdings. B. Ensure equitable distribution of land. C. Encourage large-scale corporate farming. D. Prevent land fragmentation.

11. Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing land reforms in India?

A. Lack of political will. B. Lack of available land. C. High population density. D. All of the above.

12. The term 'Green Revolution' is most closely associated with:

A. Land reforms. B. Introduction of high-yielding crop varieties. C. Urban development. D. Industrial growth.

13. The main objective of the "Jawahar Rozgar Yojana" was to:

A. Provide employment to the rural unemployed. B. Distribute land to the landless. C. Provide irrigation facilities. D. Promote modern farming techniques.

14. Which of the following is a key feature of the "Ryotwari system" in colonial Tamil Nadu?

A. Zamindars were the owners of the land. B. Land revenue was fixed permanently. C. The peasant had direct contact with the government. D. The village community was responsible for paying revenue.

15. The "White Revolution" is related to the increase in the production of:

A. Rice. B. Wheat. C. Milk. D. Pulses.

16. The concept of "land fragmentation" means:

A. Division of land into smaller, uneconomical plots. B. Consolidation of scattered landholdings. C. Transfer of land from big landlords to small farmers. D. Government acquisition of land for public use.

17. Which of the following schemes is primarily focused on micro-irrigation?

A. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN). B. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY). C. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. D. National Food Security Mission.

18. The "Abolition of Intermediaries" as a part of land reforms aimed to remove which system?

A. Ryotwari system. B. Mahalwari system. C. Permanent Settlement system. D. All of the above.

19. Which of the following is a major food crop of Tamil Nadu?

A. Wheat. B. Jute. C. Rice. D. Tea.

20. The "Grama Sabha" plays a crucial role in:

A. Urban planning. B. Implementation of rural development schemes. C. Land revenue collection. D. International trade agreements.

21. The "Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana" is a scheme related to:

A. Crop loan. B. Crop insurance. C. Crop procurement. D. Organic farming.

22. The term "Agro-climatic zones" is used to classify regions based on:

A. Population density. B. Industrial development. C. Soil, climate, and water resources. D. Forest cover.

23. The "Mahalanobis Model" focused on which of the following sectors?

A. Agriculture. B. Heavy industries. C. Small-scale industries. D. Services sector.

24. The main purpose of the "Cooperative Farming" model is to:

A. Encourage individual land ownership. B. Promote collective use of resources and economies of scale. C. Increase competition among farmers. D. Attract foreign investment in agriculture.

25. Which of the following is not a cash crop of Tamil Nadu?

A. Sugarcane. B. Cotton. C. Groundnut. D. Maize.

26. The main objective of the "National Food Security Act" is to:

A. Ensure food and nutritional security to people at affordable prices. B. Increase food grain exports. C. Promote genetically modified crops. D. Regulate the prices of agricultural products.

27. Which of the following is an example of tenancy reform?

A. Land ceiling laws. B. Regulation of rent. C. Consolidation of landholdings. D. Introduction of new crop varieties.

28. The term "dry farming" refers to a method of agriculture in which:

A. Crops are grown without any irrigation. B. Crops are grown in waterlogged areas. C. Crops are grown using drip irrigation. D. Crops are grown with minimal rainfall.

29. What is the role of NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development)?

A. To regulate stock market. B. To provide credit for agriculture and rural development. C. To manage foreign trade. D. To implement land reforms.

30. The "Panchayati Raj" system was established in India to:

A. Centralize power at the national level. B. Promote local self-government. C. Regulate international relations. D. Control the economy.

Share: